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Japanese External Reverse Porro Prism Binoculars. Binoculars MUSEUM |
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Please note: a great amount of effort has been made to try to be as accurate as possible. But information about distribution tends to be scarce and fragmentary, and errors or misinterpretation are possible and/or probable. Please keep in mind that any errors are unintentional, and will be cheerfully corrected upon notification And that this is a not for profit attempt to document otherwise unavailable aspects of binocular history by optics enthusiasts, for the benefit of optics enthusiasts. The distinction between Japanese manufacturers, exporters, and distributors and importing country wholesale and retail distribution may be blurred, so I have been generous about inclusion. |
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LE GRAN CORPORATION (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (U.S. TM owner) LE GRAN BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: CALIFORNIA SECRETARY OF STATE, US PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE |
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Le Gran Corporation of 3090 Airport Way, Long Beach, California, USA filed for incorporation in California 4/19/1961 and merged out, perhaps around 1973. It incorporated again in 10/30/1973 and merged out again. Le Gran held US trademark # 72386270 for “Le Gran” for binoculars 1972-1993 with first use claimed Nov 1969. TO SEE OUR LE GRAN BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #9 . |
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KENKO TOKINA USA, INC (USA) K.K. HŌYA GARASU/ ㈱保谷硝子 , HOYA K.K. /HOYA ㈱ ( JAPAN) |
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J. L. GALEF & SON (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRANDS NA PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: J.L. GALEF 1950 CATALOG, NEW YORK STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS |
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J.L. Galef & Son of 85 Chambers St, NY, NY. filed for incorporation in New York on Jan 2 1946, with dissolution Nov 5, 1984. Galef was a wholesale distributor of binoculars, optical goods, watches, air guns, firearms, and cameras/camera accessories. TO SEE OUR 1930 AND 1950 J.L. GALEF & SON CATALOGS NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #02 . |
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Miura Shoji K.K. also known as Miura Trading Co Ltd. of 206 New Kokusai Bldg. Marunouchi, Chiyoda-Ku, Japan held Japanese trademark #407,661 for Manon from Jan 1952, and held US trademark #72197837 for “Manon” for binoculars, microscopes, telescopes, monoculars and camera equipment from Feb 1963 until Nov 2006. The company also held Japanese trademark 520,864 for Shrine from May 24 1958, and held US trademark # 72198571 for “Shrine” for binoculars from feb 1966 Nov 2006. The company was known to been distributing cameras (Gemflex) at least as early as 1949, and distributed binoculars, telescopes, cameras and camera accessories under “Manon” and ”Manon Shrine” brands. Today both the names Miura Shoji K.K. and Miura Trading Co. Ltd are common in Japan for a number of different current companies probably unassociated with this entity (automobiles, apparel, furnishings, pearls and gems, ) and one somewhat more plausibly related entity who distributes photographic accessories. TO SEE OUR 2 MIURA/MANON CATALOGS NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #04 . |
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MIURA SHOJI K.K. ( 三浦商事 ) MIURA TRADING CO. LTD. (JAPAN) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRANDS (U.S.TM owner) MANON BINOCULARS CONVENTIONAL BINOCULAR BRANDS (U.S. TM owner) SHRINE BINOCULARS & TELESCOPES PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: US PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, MIURA TRADING CO LTD. MANON BROCHURE (date unknown) |
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BERNS WHOLESALE SPORTING GOODS (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRANDS (handled) JANA BINOCULARS, BERNSPORT BINOCULARS (PROBABLY BUT SPECULATIVE) PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: 1966 BERNS WHOLESALE |
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Berns Wholesale Sporting Goods of 625 W 12th Av., Denver, Colorado was a wholesale distributor of fishing equipment, guns and ammunition, camping equipment, binoculars, cameras, and sporting goods. The company does not appear to have been incorporated in Colorado. (a company of the same name was incorporated in Delaware, a practice which has tax advantages). TO SEE OUR 1966 BERNS CATALOG NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #01 . |
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API Spa. (ITALY) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRANDS (handled) PENTAX BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: API CATALOG, |
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API Spa. of Casella Postale 616, 50100 Firenze, Italy is believed the importer/ distributor of Pentax binoculars and cameras for Italy, during the time that 6x15 and 6x25 “M” pattern binoculars were part of the Pentax product line. TO SEE OUR API Spa PENTAX CATALOG NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #01 . |
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S.E. LASZLO (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (U.S. TM owner) HY-SCORE BINOCULARS, GRAND VIEW BINOCULARS (handled) YOSHIDA THOROBRED BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: 1954 S.E. LASZLO CATALOG, US PATENT & TRADEMARK OFFICE |
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S.E. Laszlo of 200 Tillery St., Brooklyn, NY was founded in 1933 as an importer and wholesale distributor of binoculars, cameras, telescopes, barometers, air guns etc. They claimed to be supplying 10,000 shops and stores. S.E. Laszlo held US trademark #72322772 holder for HY Score” for binoculars, revolvers, air guns, ammo & starter guns from March 1969-1992 with first commercial use claimed in 1960. As well as the HY Score binoculars in this collection, I do own HY Score air guns and pellets. TO SEE OUR HY SCORE BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #4 .TO SEE OUR 1952 AND 1954 AND 1966 S.E. LASZLO CATALOGS NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #03 |
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DAVE COOK SPORTING GOODS CO, INC. (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (owned)? DACOTE BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: COLORADO SECRETARY OF STATE, DAVE COOK 1952 FLYER, regional newspapers, FUNDING UNIVERSE |
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Dave and Max Cook opened a sporting goods co in Colorado USA in 1924. After buying his brother out the Dave Cook Sporting Goods Co was opened in Denver, Co. in 1936. Dave Cook Sporting Good Co Inc filed for incorporation in Colorado 6/1/1946, and incorporation was withdrawn 3/22/1988 when the chain was purchased by Gart Sporting Goods. Dave Cook Sporting Goods was a Colorado regional outdoor outfitter and sporting goods chain. I believe that they imported, and sold at retail through their own outlets and by mail order, and distributed at wholesale through other retailers in Colorado, New Mexico and California from around 1952 through around 1976 binoculars under the “Dacote” brand name. The “Dacote” brand name does not seem to have been trade marked, and ownership cannot be fully substantiated. Dave Cook advertised “Dacote” binoculars from 1952 through 1976. According to Funding Universe, at the time that Gart Sporting Goods purchased the Dave Cook Sporting Goods Co, Inc. chain in 1988 for $20 million, they had 21stores in Colorado plus 1 store in Casper Wyoming. . TO SEE OUR DACOTE BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #3 .TO SEE OUR 1952 DAVE COOK CATALOG NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #01 |
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1952 Dave Cook advertising flyer |
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THE BROWNSCOPE MANUFACTURING CO. (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (owned ?) BROWNSCOPE BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: CATALOG, OBSERVATION |
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The Brownscope Manufacturing Co. was a catalog mail order retailer and storefront retailer and probably importer and perhaps manufacturer of telescopes, binoculars, and microscopes. They do not appear to have incorporated in New York state, nor does “Brownscope” appear to have been trade marked in the USA. Brownscope advertised in magazines as early as 1933 and as late as 1953. Brownscope was located at 24 W. 45th St., NY, NY.“Brownscope” branded 6x15 binoculars made in occupied Japan (so probably 1949-1952) are known. |
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CAMERA SPECIALTY CO. (CASPECO) (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (owned or used?) EDIXA BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: CAMERAPEDIA |
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The Camera Specialty Co. of 705 Bronx River Rd., Bronxville, NY, USA was operating by 1940, and by 1954 was operating from the Bronx River Rd address as an importer and of distributor of photographic products. Camera Specialty Co. held US trademark # 72026323 for “Edixa” for various camera related items on March 1957-October1985 . |
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W. CARSEN CO LTD. (CANADA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (owned probably) CARL WETZLAR BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: CANADIAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE |
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W. Carsen Co. Limited of 31 Scarsdale Road, Don Mills,383G7 Ontario, Canada was formed in 1946 as an importer/distributor of photographic and optical products, particularly Olympus cameras. W. Carsen Co. Ltd. filed for a Canadian trademark for a “Carsen” logo as seen on the miniature binoculars box at right on 11/25/1977. Carsen later became Carsen Group Ltd., 151 Telsen Rd., Markham, Ontario. The company distributed binoculars in Canada under the “Carl Wetzlar” brand, which does not seem to have been trade marked. I have been told that the Carl Wetzlar binoculars were widely sold through Canadian K Mart chain stores, as well as other outlets. TO SEE OUR CARL WETZLAR BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #2 |
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LEE-ROBERT CO. (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (handled) SWIFT BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: 1953 LEE-ROBERT CO CATALOG |
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Lee-Robert Co. of 125 North Wabash Ave, Chicago, Illinois was a wholesale distributor of outdoor sporting goods, fishing equipment, bicycles, hobbies, and household goods. TO SEE OUR 1953 LEE ROBERT CATALOG NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #04 . |
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Kowa Company, Ltd. 6-29, Nishiki 3-chome, Naka-Ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi-ken, Japan was formed as Kōwa Kōki Seisakusho after WWII, though the company had existed in some form since around 1894, and Kowa manufactured cameras from 1954 to 1978, and distributed or manufactured binoculars and spotting scopes and for a longer period. Kowa Co Ltd. held UK trademark # 881446 for “Lupinus” for binoculars from 1965 to 2000. And Kowa Co Ltd. Held Canadian trademark #0328366 for “Lupinus” for binoculars from 1972-2003 but with Canadian use claimed since 1969. And Kowa Co Ltd. held US trademark # 73460118 for the “Lupinus” logo for binoculars from May 1985 until cancelled 2/18/2006 but with first commercial use claimed in 1958. And Kowa Co Ltd held Australian word trademark #195829 for “Lupinus” for binoculars, spotting scopes, optical instruments and other things from July 1965-2000. And Kowa Co Ltd held Australian word trademark #177826 for “KOWA” from Dec 1962 to the present. Kowa still holds US trade marks for Lupinus for use on lighting fixtures. Most Lupinus brand binoculars seem to have been actually manufactured by various other Japanese contract manufacturers, such as Omori Sogo Kogaku for the miniature models, and (observed) Kofu Kogaku, Musashi Kogaku, and probably others for the conventional full sized models. Kowa is currently very active in sports optics using the Kowa brand name with operations in the USA (Kowa American Corp) and Europe (Kowa Optimed Gmbh), as well as Kowa Optical Products Co Ltd in Japan. TO SEE OUR LUPINUS BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #2 . TO SEE OUR KOWA CATALOG NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #03 . |
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KOWA CO. LTD., KŌWA KŌKI SEISAKUSHO (JAPAN) |
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MINIATURE & FULL SIZE BINOCULAR BRAND (U.S./UK/Canada/Australia TM owner) LUPINUS BINOCULARS FULL SIZE BINOCULAR BRAND (Australia TM owner) KOWA BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: CAMERAPEDIA, US PATENT & TRADEMARK OFFICE, CANADIAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE, UK GOV. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE, GALES BRANDS AND THEIR MANUFACTURERS, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUSTRALIA |
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USA MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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UK MARKET |
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BROADWAY HALE STORES (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (U.S. TM owner): CENTURA BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: WIKIPEDIA, U.S. PATENT & TRADEMARK OFFICE |
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Broadway Hale Stores filed for US trademark # 72321463 for “Centura” for binoculars on March 12, 1969, now expired. The Broadway Stores founded in 1896 became Broadway Hale Stores in 1950 and was part of numerous acquisitions of Carter Hawley Hale, 6th largest US retail chain at one time , but was placed into Chap. 11 bankruptcy in 1991 and in 1995 was sold to Federated Dept Stores. Broadway Hale distributed Centura binoculars through their own retail stores and perhaps affiliated chains. TO SEE OUR CENTURA BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #1 |
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USA MARKET |
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DSG INTERNATIONAL PLC (UK) (prev) DIXONS RETAIL PLC |
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UK MARKET |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (U.K. TM owner): PRINZ BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: UK GOV. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE, WIKIPEDIA |
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DSG International PIC of Maylands Av, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP27TG UK held UK trademark # 921334 for “Prinz” for binoculars and telescopes from 2/20/1968 expired 2/21/2003. Founded in Oct. 1937, Dixons became a very large retail store chain selling imported cameras and photographic equipment, audio visual equipment, computers, appliances and consumer electronics, and eventually had as many as 530 retail stores in the UK and 322 in northern Europe under various names including Dixons, Currys, Elkjop, Elgiganten, Gigantti, Lefdal, and Electro World, located in the UK, Ireland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Czech Republic and Poland, and they distributed Prinz binoculars through their own retail stores prior to 2003. The company merged with another entity in 2014. TO SEE OUR PRINZ MICRO BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #2 |
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IRISH MARKET |
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SCANDINAVIAN MARKET |
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BUSHNELL CORP (USA) and related entities |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (owned) BUSHNELL BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: WIKIPEDIA, DAVID BUSHNELL INTERVIEW AT EUROPA, CALIFORNIA SECRETARY OF STATE, COURT CASES, US PATENT & TRADEMARK OFFICE |
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USA MARKET |
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David Bushnell founded the optics importing and distribution companies bearing his name around 1948, and filed for incorporation in California 3/1/1949. The Bushnell company structure is a bit complicated, as David Bushnell explained IN A 2005 interview with Richard Buchroeder and Peter Abrahams .“At one time I had about a dozen corporations because the first $25,000 earned by the corporation was taxed at a lower rate”. So these probably also included D.P.Bushnell & Co Inc., Bushnell Optical Corp.which filed for incorporation 1/2/1952; Bushnell Optical Corp of America which filed for incorporation 1/2/1952; Bushnell Optical Laboratory which filed for incorporation 1/2/1952, Bushnell International Inc. which filed for incorporation 9/18/1953; Bushnell Optical Corp of America which filed for incorporation 1/12/1955; The Bushnell Service Corp which filed for incorporation 10/26/1959, Bushnell Photo Optics which filed for incorporation 6/13/1955, and others. In the first few years of operation the company sold binoculars at retail by mail order and a Pasadena storefront on 43 East Green St. and advertised under several names including Bushnell Importers, before transitioning to wholesale only . Commencing in 1999 Bushnell was acquired by successive private equity firms and purchased other optical firms including Tasco and Simmons. Bushnell held US trademark # 73172294 for BUSHNELL for binoculars from May 1978 citing first commercial use in 1950. Bushnell held US trademark #71683482 for BROADFIELD for binoculars March 1955-Sept 1996 citing fist use 1951. TO SEE OUR BUSHNELL BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #1 .TO SEE OUR 1952 AND 1956 AND 1963 AND 1968AND 1973 BUSHNELL CATALOG NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #01 . |
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SWIFT AND ANDERSON, INC SWIFT INSTRUMENTS, INC. (USA) |
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USA MARKET |
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UK MARKET |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (U.S.TM owner SWIFT BINOCULARS, SWIFT AND ANDERSON BINOCULARS, VEGA BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: VARIOUS COURT CASES, ADVERTISEMENTS, MASS SECRETARY OF STATE |
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Swift & Anderson of 952 Dorchester Ave, Boston Ma apparently filed for incorporation 5/18/1926 as an importer of European binoculars and field glasses, and after the WWII imported and sold imported Japanese binoculars under the Swift and Anderson name, including miniature models. On Oct. 15 1957 Swift and Anderson filed for US trademark # 72038952 for a logo of “Swift” with rifle scope cross hairs, and in 1957 was also advertising a line of “Vega” binoculars, perhaps reflecting more than one method of distribution. Miniature Vega binoculars are encountered with just the “Vega’ script logo, and as “Swift Vega” and full size binoculars are encountered both those ways plus with “S&A logo” and “Vega logo”. Swift and Anderson became Swift Instruments Inc around 1959. They continued to import and distribute Japanese binoculars and optics under the Swift name, including miniature models. Britex-Pyser distributed Swift optics in Europe and the UK. Swift Instruments filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy May 24, 2006 and involuntary dissolution was 6/18/2012, although a successor company Swift Sport Optics is still very active and still uses the Swift logo. TO SEE OUR 1930’s AND 1950s AND 1956 SWIFT & ANDERSON CATALOGS AND 1965 AND 1983 SWIFT CATALOGS NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #05 . |
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SWIFT logo trade mark # 72038952 for binoculars: registered 10/15/1957 |
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W. BELL & CO., INC. (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (U.S. TM owner): BELFONT BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: MARYLAND DEPT. OF ASSESSMENTS & TAXATION, BALTIMORE SUN, US PATENT & TRADEMARK OFFICE |
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W. Bell & Co Inc of 1501 14th St NW, Washington DC and 12401Twinbrook Pkwy, Rockland Maryland USA was a regional catalog retail showroom chain, formed 9/13/1961. They filed for bankruptcy in Dec. 1990 after weak Christmas sales and were liquidated in 1991. Bell & Co held US trademark # 72325252 for “ BELFONT ” for binoculars from 4/18/1969 to 7/1990 with first commercial use listed as 9/1/1968. Bell had 20 locations in the 1980’s. TO SEE OUR BELFONT BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #8 |
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UNITED BINOCULAR CO (USA) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (owned): UNITED BINOCULARS (handled briefly) RIKEN BINOCULARS, NIPPON KOGAKU BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: UNITED CATALOGS |
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United Binocular Co. of 9043 South Western Ave., and 3412 West Jackson Blvd in Chicago, Illinois USA was founded in 1936 and was a mail order, catalog, and magazine retailer of binoculars, observed advertising between 1950 and 1983. TO SEE OUR UNITED BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #5 .TO SEE OUR 1950 AND 1953 AND 1955 AND 1956 AND 1957 AND 1963 AND 1966 UNITED CATALOGS NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #06 . |
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CHARLES FRANK LTD (SCOTLAND) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (owned) FRANK NIPOLE BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: WIKIPEDIA, CHARLES FRANK CATALOG |
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Established in 1907, Charles Frank Ltd was a Scottish importer, distributor, and retailer of photographic and optical goods including binoculars, and manufacturer of scientific instruments, with multiple locations in Glasgow, and also in Edinburgh and Ayr. After WWII it sold war surplus binoculars. Charles Frank Ltd. ceased trading in 1974. The name was subsequently resurrected for a retail and wholesale binocular and telescope business in Edinburgh. . TO SEE OUR FRANK NIPOLEE BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #3 . TO SEE OUR 1960 AND 1970s CHARLES FRANK CATALOGS NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #01 |
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UK MARKET |
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SCOTTISH MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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GMC TRADING AG (SWITZERLAND) (GUJERE, MUELI & CO) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (UK& Swiss TM owned): ADMIRAL/ ADMIRAL GMC BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: GMC WEBSITE, SWISS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE, UK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE, CORRESPONDENCE WITH COMPANY |
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GMC Trading AG of Hertistrasse 31, 8304 Wallisellen, Switzerland is a distributor of photographic and optical products. In addition to handling brands such as Nikon, Kenco, Tokina, Hoya, Kowa, Ricoh, Cokin, and Sunpak also distributes currently and in the past binoculars, rifle scopes and telescopes under their own Admiral brand name. The company was founded in 1959, and G.M.C . was derived from G ujere & M ueli C o., according to my communication with the company who was nice enough to respond to an inquiry. Gujer Meuli & Co/GMC Trading Co AG holds UK trademark 948992 for binoculars & telescopes from 10/1969-10/2004, and Gujer Meuli & Co /GMC Trading Co AG holds swiss trademark #2P-325036 for binoculars, monoculars, theater glasses, field glasses, telescopes, microscopes, magnifiers, rifle scopes and other optical and photographic products 1983-2023. TO SEE OUR ADMIRAL BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #8 . |
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K.K. KASHIMURA YŌKŌ / ㈱樫村洋行 JAPAN |
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JAPANESE MARKET |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (handled): ŌFUNA BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: CAMERAPEDIA |
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K.K. Kashimura Yōkō was a Japanese distributor believed active from the early 1940’s, who distributed the binoculars of Ōfuna Kōgaku-Kikai Seisakusho ( 大船光学機械製作所 ), also known as Ōfuna Optical Instrument Manufacturing Co. Inc., which had a factory in the town of Dai in a zone commonly known as Ōfuna. Ōfuna produced binoculars, probably from around 1949 or 1950 until it closed in 1963. In 1955 in addition to Tokyo, Kashimura had branches in Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshima, and Sapporo, and distributed the short lived Ōfuna cameras from 1953 to around 1956-1957, including exporting at least one model. |
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USA MARKET? |
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HERTERS (USA) |
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USA MARKET |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (owned or used): HERTERS BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: HISTORY OF HERTERS BY TROY NELSON, NY TIMES NEWSPAPER |
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Herters was formed in Waseca Minnesota in 1937 as a mail order and chain outdoor and hunting and fishing outfitter, and at one time the company sent out a half million catalogs per print run. By 1979 they operated locations in Minnesota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, & Washington They imported binoculars under the “Herters” brand name. The company entered bankruptcy in 1981. . TO SEE OUR HERTERS BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #7 . TO SEE OUR 1962 AND 1972 HERTERS CATALOGS NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #03 |
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SUNSCOPE OPTICAL CO. (JAPAN) |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (owned?) SUNSCOPE BINOCULARS |
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Sunscope Optical Co. appears to have existed in Los Angeles California USA (as printed on some of the boxes) around 1958, but does not appear in California business entity searches and has a very minimal documented footprint remaining. TO SEE OUR SUNSCOPE BINOCULARS NAVIGATE TO PHOTO GALLERY #5 . AND ORIGINAL BOXES #2 . |
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The current US importer/distributor for Tokina, Kenko & Hoya photographic products is Kenko Tokina USA/Inc, incorporated in California 5/16/1973 to import (only) Hoya lenses. The manufacturer, Hoya Garasu was formed in 1960 (successor to previous companies dating to 1941), and Hoya K.K. was formed in 1984. Probably in the 1970’s or 1980’s some miniature pattern binoculars were imported into the US under the Hoya brand name, made by Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho, Seiwa Kogaku and Tochihara Optical Co. Perhaps some Hoya branded binoculars went to the UK and Australian markets. |
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MINIATURE BINOCULAR BRAND (owned(?) HOYA BINOCULARS PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION: CALIFORNIA SECRETARY OF STATE, CAMERAPEDIA, WIKIPEDIA, KENKO CATALOG |
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USA MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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USA MARKET |
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EUROPEAN MARKET |
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EUROPEAN MARKET |
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EUROPEAN MARKET |
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EUROPEAN MARKET |
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Lupinus logo U.S. trade mark # 73460118 of Jan 1984 citing use from 1958 |
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Lupinus logo on pair of miniature binoculars |
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Dave Cook store probably 1970’s |
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Distribution of Japanese Miniature Binoculars. Miniatur Fernglas Verteilung. Jumelles Miniature Distribution. Миниатюрные бинокли распределения. 小型双眼鏡配布 . Miniatyr Kikare Distribution. Prismáticos en Miniatura Distribución. Distribuzione dei Binocoli Giapponesi Miniatura. |
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USA MARKET |
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CANADA MARKET |
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ITALY MARKET |
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TO SEE OUR 1949 AND 1950’S BROWNSCOPE CATALOGS NAVIGATE TO BINOCULAR CATALOGS #01 |
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BINOCULARS RESEARCH WEBSITE, NOT FOR PROFIT FERNGLAS-FORSCHUNGS-WEBSITE, NICHT GEWINNORIENTIERT SITE DE RECHERCHE SUR LES JUMELLES, À BUT NON LUCRATIF |
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Miniature Binoculars, Jumelles Miniatures, Miniatur-Ferngläser |
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MARK OHNO ミニチュア双眼鏡 миниатюрные бинокли |
