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My 1951 OIP 6x30 binoculars are marked as having been made by O.I.P Gand , which is Optique et Instruments de Precision: an optical and instrument maker in Ghent Belgium (Gand is French language Ghent), founded in 1919. These Belgian military binoculars are marked as property of the A.B.L. ( Armee Belge-Belgish Legere/ Belgian Army) |
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A.B. 8x38 Type 31 Belgian Military binoculars made by Optique et Instruments de Precision (O.I.P.) |
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My OIP 8x38 type 31 Belgian Army binoculars are marked as having been made by O.I.P Gand , which is Optique et Instruments de Precision: an optical and instrument maker in Ghent Belgium (Gand is French for Ghent), founded in 1919. These Belgian military binoculars are marked as property of the A.B. ( Armee Belge), and type 31 binoculars are frequently described as being an artillery model, probably because of a very detailed vertical and horizontal grid that may be designed for artillery shot fall correction. |
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Japanese External Reverse Porro Prism Binoculars. WEBSITE MUSEUM |
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OTHER BINOCULARS #10 & OPTICAL SIGHTS (MOSTLY MILITARY) |
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WWI French Hunsicker & Alexis Paris and MG marked (Minist č re de la Guerre ) military 8x binoculars, also British Govt. military broad arrow property & disposal marked, and also marked to a Royal Flying Corps pilot who died in a RFC plane crash in 1918 in Egypt. |
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These are another pair of binoculars where the story they tell is far more interesting than the object itself. Hunsicker & Alexis (Constructeurs) of 38 Rue du Surmelin Paris were French contract suppliers to the French Ministre de la Guerre (MG) and to the UK War Office, and my binoculars are marked with the French MG/ Minist č re de la Guerre ) property mark plus UK military broad arrow property mark and facing broad arrow disposal mark. I have seen enough WWI French MG military property marked binoculars that also have British broad arrow property marks that I think there was binoculars contract or equipment supply cooperation or formal equipment exchange between those military allied organizations. These binoculars are engraved to A. H. Govanetti who was Australian born and Transvaal South African resident Royal Flying Corps second lieutenant pilot Albert Harcourt Giovanetti, of the British R.F.C. 57th Training Squadron, who died at age 29 when he crashed his RE8 2 seat biplane B3444 in Abu Sueir Egypt on Feb 3, 1918. The RE8 was the standard British reconnaissance and artillery aircraft in all theaters of war from mid 1917 to war’s end. These are marked as a gift to R.M. Christie, most likely a girlfriend or a sweetheart. This was a fun research project ! |
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Optical & Film Supply Co USA 7x50 British Royal Navy broad arrow marked Military Binoculars with left graticule/ range grid. |
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WWI French Hunsicker & Alexis Paris and MG marked ( Minist č re de la Guerre ) military 8x French Army issued binoculars |
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WWI Dollond London 8x British Royal Navy broad arrow marked Military Binoculars |
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WWII (Ross) Mk IV 5x40 British Royal Observer Corps RAF Aircraft Observers fixed focus broad arrow marked Military Binoculars |
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My pattern of fixed focus 5x40 Mk IV WWII British military Royal Observer Corps aircraft spotting and coast defense binoculars with RAF stores code “6E/383” were produced under a Royal Air Force contract to Ross commencing in 1941, and carried the “ B ” marking indicating being “bloomed (coated) for better light transmission. These binoculars have distinctive very large rubber eye shields/ hoods to exclude extraneous light, and among other functions were used by anti aircraft searchlight crews. They were originally supplied in a protective box, which is typical for fixed installation binoculars. These binoculars have red painted desiccating ports for purging moisture with dry air. |
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As with my example above, these WWI 8x binoculars were made by Hunsicker & Alexis (Constructeurs) of 38 Rue du Surmelin Paris France, and are “MG” French Minist č re de la Guerre property marked, and were used by the French Army in WWI. |
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According to documents of the US (WWII) War Production board, my Optical and Film Supply Co (NY,NY) 7x50 binoculars were probably part of 1941-1942 US military prismatic binoculars contracts A2973, or NO893126L, or TCG35001, orTCG35002, and then transferred to the UK military under lend lease provisions. I associate the large body broad arrows as being Royal Navy. |
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My WWI Dollond London 6x Prismatic binoculars are British broad arrow property marked with large yellow body marks I associate with the Royal Navy, then over painted black which I associate with disposal. The original Dolland case is also broad arrow marked and contains spare eye cups. The case and binoculars also contain a painted/ scratched number 1539 that appears to be a property identification, and the binoculars are stamped NP.16. |
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My 6x30 Ross London military binoculars (perhaps No. 3 Mk 1?) serial number 71274, and their Ross marked case were claimed to have been made in 1915. Their all contrasting metal filled markings include 4 elaborate British broad arrow military property marks, plus the two milled painted body marks. The case also has three large elaborate broad arrows. The brass would have been black painted originally. These binoculars are believed to have previously belonged to Lt. Colonel John Ford Elkington of the 1st Royal Warwickshire Regiment and of the 1er R é giment d’etranger d’infanterie/ French Foreign Legion in WWI. He was awarded the DSO and Croix de Guerre avec Palme. |
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Lt. Colonel John Ford Elkington Courtesy Imperial war museum used under a non commercial license. © IWMHU121696 |
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My 6x30 Kershaw No. 2 Mk II British military binoculars were made at the A. Kershaw & Son Leeds West Yorkshire England factory. (A. Kershaw & Son was actually part of a consortium of seven companies that made up Amalgamated Photographic manufacturers after 1921). Kershaw made cinematographic projectors (under the Kalee brand), binoculars, and cameras. The O,S, 108-MA marking on these binoculars is Optical Stores Document/ blueprint 108. |
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WWII 1941 German Zeiss 8x30 Persian Contract Gas Mask Military Binoculars Confiscated and Marked/ Used by the German Kreigsmarine (Navy) with right ocular graticule |
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In 1941 The Persian government contracted for 500 Zeiss 8x30 gas mask eyepiece binoculars marked with the Pahlvi crown and Carl Zeiss Jena written in Farsi. Whether any actually made it to Persia is uncertain but unlikely, and it may also be unlikely all 500 were produced. Like the WWI Carl Zeiss London German contract shipment confiscated and transferred to the British Woolwich Arsenal, in WWI in WWII many in-process foreign binoculars contacts were seized or taken over by the governments prior to completion ot shipment, and used to fill domestic needs, and these and others of this contract were transferred to the German Kreigsmarine (Navy). Perhaps a dozen or less of these are known to still exist, but because binoculars (unless destroyed) always have been a valued item with a potentially indefinite life span, who knows how many of these might be squirreled away somewhere. My pair serial no. 1990792 has had professional cosmetic rehabilitation of some partially scratched markings of Persian crown and number but pre work photos prove all markings accurate. Based on observation of others of these such as #46, and #147, this appears to be the #15 (fifteenth) binocular produced for the contract. Information credits: fernglasmuseun.at; and “Fernglasser und Fernrohre” by Hans Seeger. Thanks to Rod Ald for assistance in acquisition/ documentation. |
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Ca.1955 German Hensoldt Wetzlar Diagnon 8x3O Arm é e Francaise (French Army) Contract Military Binoculars of the Algerian War |
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1951 A.B.L. 6x30 Belgian Military binoculars made by Optique et Instruments de Precision (O.I.P.) |
