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My 1951 OIP 6x30 binoculars are marked as having been made by O.I.P Gand , which is Optique et Instruments de Precision: an optical and instrument maker in Ghent Belgium (Gand is French language Ghent), founded in 1919. These Belgian military binoculars are marked as property of the A.B.L. ( Armee Belge-Belgish Legere/ Belgian Army) |
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A.B. 8x38 Type 31 Belgian Military binoculars made by Optique et Instruments de Precision (O.I.P.) |
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My OIP 8x38 type 31 Belgian Army binoculars are marked as having been made by O.I.P Gand , which is Optique et Instruments de Precision: an optical and instrument maker in Ghent Belgium (Gand is French for Ghent), founded in 1919. These Belgian military binoculars are marked as property of the A.B. ( Armee Belge), and type 31 binoculars are frequently described as being an artillery model, probably because of a very detailed vertical and horizontal grid that may be designed for shot fall correction. |
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1913 C.P Goerz Wein M9 k.k. Landwehrar (kasiserich-konigliche-Landwehr) WWI Cisleithanian Austrian Territorial Army Binoculars with right ocular graticule/ ranging grid |
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Japanese External Reverse Porro Prism Binoculars. WEBSITE MUSEUM |
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OTHER BINOCULARS #10 & OPTICAL SIGHTS (MOSTLY MILITARY) |
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WWI French Hunsicker & Alexis Paris and MG marked (Ministre de Guerre) military 8x binoculars, also British Govt. military broad arrow property & disposal marked, and also marked to a Royal Flying Corps pilot who died in a RFC plane crash in 1918 in Egypt. |
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These are another pair of binoculars where the story they tell is far more interesting than the object itself. Hunsicker & Alexis (Constructeurs) of 38 Rue du Surmelin Paris were French contract suppliers to the French Ministre de la Guerre (MG) and to the UK War Office, and my binoculars are marked with the MG Ministre de Guerre) property mark plus UK military broad arrow property mark and facing broad arrow disposal mark. I have seen enough WWI French MG military property marked binoculars that also have British broad arrow property marks that I think there was binoculars contract or equipment supply cooperation or formal equipment exchange between those military allied organizations. These binoculars are engraved to A. H. Govanetti who was Australian born and Transvaal South African resident Royal Flying Corps second lieutenant pilot Albert Harcourt Giovanetti, of the British R.F.C. 57th Training Squadron, who died at age 29 when he crashed his RE8 2 seat biplane B3444 in Abu Sueir Egypt on Feb 3, 1918. The RE8 was the standard British reconnaissance and artillery aircraft in all theaters of war from mid 1917 to war’s end. These are marked as a gift to R.M. Christie, most likely a girlfriend or a sweetheart. This was a fun research project ! |
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Optical & Film Supply Co USA 7x50 British Royal Navy broad arrow marked Military Binoculars with left graticule/ range grid. |
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WWI French Hunsicker & Alexis Paris and MG marked (Ministre de Guerre) military 8x French Army issued binoculars |
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WWI Dollond London 8x British Royal Navy broad arrow marked Military Binoculars |
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WWII (Ross) Mk IV 5x40 British Royal Observer Corps RAF Aircraft Observers fixed focus broad arrow marked Military Binoculars |
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My pattern of fixed focus 5x40 Mk IV WWII British military Royal Observer Corps aircraft spotting and coast defense binoculars with RAF stores code “6E/383” were produced under a Royal Air Force contract to Ross commencing in 1941, and carried the “ B ” marking indicating being “bloomed (coated) for better light transmission. These binoculars have distinctive very large rubber eye shields/ hoods to exclude extraneous light, and among other functions were used by anti aircraft searchlight crews. They were originally supplied in a protective box, which is typical for fixed installation binoculars. These binoculars have red painted desiccating ports for purging moisture with dry air. (Partial Information credit Frank Florio). |
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As with my example above, these WWI 8x binoculars were made by Hunsicker & Alexis (Constructeurs) of 38 Rue du Surmelin Paris France and are “MG” French Ministre de la Guerre property marked .These binoculars were used by the French Army. |
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According to documents of the US (WWII) War Production board, my Optical and Film Supply Co (NY,NY) 7x50 binoculars were probably part of 1941-1942 US military prismatic binoculars contracts A2973, or NO893126L, or TCG35001, orTCG35002, and then transferred to the UK military under lend lease provisions. I associate the large body broad arrows as being Royal Navy. |
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My WWI Dollond London 6x Prismatic binoculars are British broad arrow property marked with large yellow body marks I associate with the Royal Navy, then over painted black which I associate with disposal. The original Dolland case is also broad arrow marked and contains spare eye cups. The case and binoculars also contain a painted/ scratched number 1539 that appears to be a property identification, and the binoculars are stamped NP.16. |
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Optical & Film Supply Co USA 7x50 Australian D arrow D Australian No.5 Mk 1 Military Binoculars with left graticule/ range grid. |
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My Australian Military D arrow D marked and No.5 Mk 1 designated Optical and Film Supply Co (NY,USA) manufactured 7x50 binoculars were then part of the Lend Lease transfer of U.S. binoculars to Australian forces during WWII, as with my Australian military marked Wollensak binoculars on the previous page. My binoculars came from Australia equipped with a US Navy clip on VD filter system. Filter systems are common on UK and Commonwealth naval used binoculars. |
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My 6x30 Ross London military binoculars (perhaps No. 3 Mk 1?) serial number 71274, and their Ross marked case were claimed to have been made in 1915. Their all contrasting metal filled markings include 4 elaborate British broad arrow military property marks, plus the two milled painted body marks. The case also has three large elaborate broad arrows. The brass would have been black painted originally. These binoculars are believed to have previously belonged to Lt. Colonel John Ford Elkington of the 1st Royal Warwickshire Regiment and of the 1er R é giment d’etranger d’infanterie/ French Foreign Legion in WWI (DSO, Croix de Guerre avec Palme). |
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Lt. Colonel John Ford Elkington Courtesy Imperial war museum used under a non commercial license. © IWMHU121696 |
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My 6x30 Kershaw No. II Mk 2 British military binoculars were made at the A. Kershaw & Son Leeds West Yorkshire England factory. (A. Kershaw & Son was actually part of a consortium of seven companies that made up Amalgamated Photographic manufacturers after 1921). Kershaw made cinematographic projectors (under the Kalee brand), binoculars, and cameras. The O,S, 108-MA marking on these binoculars is Optical Stores Document/ blueprint 108. |
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WWII 1941 German Zeiss 8x30 Persian Contract Gas Mask Military Binoculars Confiscated and Marked/ Used by the German Kreigsmarine (Navy) with right ocular graticule |
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In 1941 The Persian government contracted for 500 Zeiss 8x30 gas mask eyepiece binoculars marked with the Pahlvi crown and Carl Zeiss Jena written in Farsi. Whether any actually made it to Persia is uncertain but unlikely, and it may also be unlikely all 500 were produced. Like the WWI Carl Zeiss London German contract shipment confiscated and transferred to the British Woolwich Arsenal, in WWI and WWII many in-process foreign binoculars contacts were seized or taken over by the governments prior tp completion and contact shipment to fill domestic needs, and these and others of this contract were transferred to the German Kreigsmarine (Navy). Perhaps a dozen or less of these are known to still exist, but because binoculars (unless destroyed) always have been a valued item with a potentially indefinite life span, who knows how many of these might be squirreled away somewhere. My pair serial no. 1990792 has had professional cosmetic rehabilitation of some partially scratched markings of Persian crown and number but pre work photos prove all markings accurate. Based on observation of others of these such as #46, and #147, this appears to be the #15 (fifteenth) binocular produced for the contract. Information credits: fernglasmuseun.at; and “Fernglasser und Fernrohre” by Hans Seeger. Thanks to Rod Ald for assistance in acquisition/ documentation. |
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Ca. 1955 German Hensoldt Wetzlar Diagnon 8x3O Arm é e Francaise (French Army) Contract Military Binoculars of the Algerian War |
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1951 A.B.L. 6x30 Belgian Military binoculars made by Optique et Instruments de Precision (O.I.P.) |
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After WWII the victorious military forces has lots of binoculars, but forces that had been defeated had lost their binoculars either officially en mass to their opponent or else seized by individual soldiers. My Hensoldt Wetzlar Diagon 8x30 binoculars are French Army marked ARM Ė E FRANCAISE. The Hensoldt Diagon 8x30 individual focus military model binoculars were introduced in 1955. My example is believed military contract binoculars associated with French Army rearmament for the French Algerian war of 1954-1962. Eye shades are replacements |
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My C.P. Goerz M9 Feldstecher 6 fach Mit Skala (model 9 field glasses 6 power with scale) were manufactured at the Goerz Pressburg/ Pozsony factory in Bratislava Austria (established in 1908), with the Vienna and Pozsony factories dedicated to military optics contract production. My model 9 binoculars are property marked Eigentum des k.k. Landwehrarars (property of the kaiserich konigliche Landwehrararars), which was the territorial army of the Cisleithanian/ (Austrian part of the Austrian Hungarian Empire) from 1869-1918. Landwehrarars members are pictured during World War I in 1914 at left. According to Goerz production data compiled by Marco Bensi, my Goerz serial #23833 binoculars were manufactured in 1913. |
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FOR GERMAN WWII BINOCULAR and OPTICAL MANUFACTURER CODES |
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I like binoculars with a documented history of who, when, and how they fit into the human experience. My Ross 6x binoculars were a private purchase of 2nd Lieutenant A. J.Gowans of the 10th (reserve) battalion Border Regiment in WWI, which had been formed in 1914 in Southend England. A.J. Gowans joined as a second lieutenant through the University of Glasgow (Scotland) OTC (Officer Training Corps). British officers in 1914 often or normally purchased their own binoculars from approved patterns through suppliers that specialized in equipping officers. |
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ca 1914 WWI Ross London Stereo Prism binocular 6x private officer purchase British 8x military binoculars marked to Lt. A. J. Gowans of the 10th Border Regiment |
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1915? WWI British 6x Ross London Military Binoculars |
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WWII 1943 British Kershaw No. 2 Mk. II Military Binoculars with right ocular graticule |
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USN/ US Navy Mark XI Model 13 Telescopic Gun Sight |
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My 24” long and heavy (7 lb) brass MK XI USN Mod 13 brass telescope is presumably a direct fire telescopic gun sight, as it has a non ranging center cross hair. I have found no reference information on these so far, but have seen a photo of an almost identical Mark XI Mod 1 unit which has March 17,1903 patent date markings (but unfortunately no patent no.) so this gives a clue about the original era of these units. If anyone has documentation on these, please email me at miniature.binoculars@gmail.com. |
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RAAF- Royal Australian Air Force Schutz Ruf & Co . Kassel Uranos 6x50 Military Binoculars |
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My Royal Australian Air Force issued binoculars were made by the German firm Schutz Ruf & Co. in Kassel Germany, and are the Uranus 6x50 model, and they carry the “ Melbourne ” marking seen on some other Australian imported Schutz Ruf & Co binoculars. The similar later post war pattern of Schutz Uranos binoculars appears in the Schutz catalog in our website catalogs section, as seen left. Supposedly a marking “ Schutz Ruf & Co Kassel indicates a manufacturing date between 1926 and WWII. The meaning of the “ TNH Steward ” marking is unknown. The RAAF binoculars were probably not produced in large quantities. |
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Royal Australian Air Force mark “RAAF”. |
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Our Civilian Model |
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Our Australian Air Force Model |
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“Schutz Ruf & Co. Kassel TNH Steward” |
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“Uranus 6x50 Melbourne” |
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South African “ UM ”/ South African Defense Forces Marked Karl Hartmann-Optik Porlerom 8x60 Military Binoculars. Case owner marked Brigadier W. North Jones |
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My South African Defense Forces issued ( UM property mark) 8x60 binoculars were made by the German firm Karl Hartmann-Optik, of Steindorf-Wetzlar, Germany, which existed 1921-1992, with Porlerom models from 1936, with 8x60 models around the 1960’s, as per the Hartmann catalog in the catalogs section of the website. The South African Defense forces existed by that name from 1957-1994. Probably produced in small quantities. Case marked Brigadier W. North Jones. Obtained in the UK . |
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1960’s Hartmann catalog with this model |
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The M inside U/Union of South Africa military mark is found on other Union of South Africa military equipment. |
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The idea of variable power/ magnification binoculars is not new, and a few different methods have been used, including that used by these two older binoculars. My Seefar binoculars on the left cam the two ocular lens packs to increase magnification. They were made by JB164/ Toyoshima Koki Seisakujo of Japan, and carry a presumed exporter mark of “ T.K.C . ”. (not identified). The Atlas binoculars on the right rotate a turret to select oculars to give either 8x or 12x magnification. I associate Atlas binoculars as dating to the 1950’s. Though “zoom” variable power binoculars are popular today, image and collimation compromises inherent in their design make them optically somewhat inferior to fixed power binoculars. |
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Uncommon Types of Older Variable Power Civilian Binoculars Seefar & Atlas |
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Seefar binoculars cam their oculars to provide 7x to 12x power variable magnification. |
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These Atlas binoculars use rotating turrets to align two ocular sets for either 6x or 12x magnification. |
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BINOCULARS AND OPTICS: OTHER TYPES |
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Pre 1940 Busch Rathenew Dienstglas 6x30 German Military Binoculars |
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My Busch Rathenow 6x30 Dienstglas German Military Binoculars are of the standard WWII Infantry pattern, but predate 1940 because the manufacturer’s logo is present (rather than a manufacturer’s numerical code. The “M” marking indicates use of metric faceplate screws(per Hans Seeger), and the H/6400 indicates strichplatte or graticule in terms of number of artillerie promille units in circle. |
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The “ + ” cold mark indicates use of cold weather grease #1442 (E lubricant). |
